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Election of Uthman : ウィキペディア英語版 | Election of Uthman
Uthman ibn Affan, the third caliph, was chosen by a council meeting in Medina, in northwestern Arabia, in .〔(The Earliest Dated Kufic Inscription From Qa` al-Mu`tadil, Near Al-Hijr (Saudi Arabia), 24 AH / 644 CE )〕 The second caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab, was stabbed by an angry Persian slave named Feroz. Mindful of the tumults that had occurred after the death of Muhammad (see Succession to Muhammad), on his deathbed Umar appointed a committee of six men, to choose a new leader. ==Preparation==
He wished this consultation, or shura, to survive the strictest criticism. The six men were: * Ali ibn Abi Talib * Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf * Sad ibn Abi Waqqas * Uthman ibn Affan * Zubayr ibn al-Awwam * Talhah Umar's expectation seems to have been that the group should choose one among themselves who would be acceptable to all. Talha was absent and did not reach Medina until after the decision had been made. The choice of a new ruler for the new Islamic empire fell to five men.
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